{"id":41314,"date":"2022-09-30T15:05:18","date_gmt":"2022-09-30T14:05:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/raesgrabiojuneda.com\/paneroles-lenemic-ocult-en-granges\/"},"modified":"2025-07-17T10:03:12","modified_gmt":"2025-07-17T09:03:12","slug":"paneroles-lenemic-ocult-en-granges","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/raesgrabiojuneda.com\/ca\/paneroles-lenemic-ocult-en-granges\/","title":{"rendered":"Paneroles: L’Enemic Ocult en granges"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Si pensem en les possibles plagues que podem trobar en una explotaci\u00f3 ramadera ens v\u00e9nen a la ment dos principals, els rosegadors i les mosques. Tot i aix\u00f2, un dels grups d’insectes que s’ha convertit en una important plaga emergent<\/strong> en explotacions ramaderes de porc\u00ed en els \u00faltims anys (WalDvpge\u00f1 et al. 1999<\/em>) s\u00f3n les paneroles<\/strong> s. Els Blattoideos s\u00f3n gregaris per naturalesa, d’h\u00e0bits crepusculars i solen viure en buits i esquerdes a parets, terres i sostres. Per aix\u00f2 moltes vegades no les veiem fins que les poblacions han assolit un nombre elevat d’individus.<\/p>

Segons la nostra experi\u00e8ncia les esp\u00e8cies de blattoideos que estan m\u00e9s presents en aquest tipus d’explotacions s\u00f3n Blattella arientalis<\/em> i Periplaneta americana<\/em> . (Foto 1).<\/p>

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Foto 1. A: adult de Blatella orientalis<\/em> <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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B: adult de Periplaneta americana<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>

Aquests insectes basen la seva dieta en una gran varietat d’aliments incloent pinsos d’animals i purins, exercint un paper important en la difusi\u00f3 de diferents microorganismes ja que s\u00f3n vectors i\/o reservoris mec\u00e0nics de diverses malalties infeccioses<\/strong> descrites per a porcs, com la disenteria porcina (transmesa pel bacteri Brachysovie2<\/em> porcina), i tamb\u00e9 per a humans (Ahmad et. al 2011), incloent-hi la hipersensibilitat i l’asma (Gore and Schal 2007).<\/p>

Es coneix poc la repercussi\u00f3 econ\u00f2mica que podrien tenir aquests insectes a granges, per\u00f2 podr\u00edem pensar que s\u00f3n molt importants tenint en compte la seva naturalesa com a vector biol\u00f2gic i el seu paper en la salut animal i p\u00fablica.<\/p>

Una bona bioseguretat \u00e9s la base per fer front a aquest tipus de problem\u00e0tiques en explotacions ramaderes, per\u00f2, encara que el sector cada vegada \u00e9s m\u00e9s conscient i destina m\u00e9s recursos a tenir una bioseguretat \u00f2ptima, la facilitat de moviment de les paneroles entre naus i seccions de les granges debilita aquest esfor\u00e7. Per aquest motiu \u00e9s important fer un diagn\u00f2stic preco\u00e7<\/strong> de la pres\u00e8ncia d’escarabats a les explotacions mitjan\u00e7ant el monitoratge<\/strong> i l’aplicaci\u00f3 de tractaments biocides<\/strong> peri\u00f2dics<\/strong> que redueixin l’exposici\u00f3 del bestiar als insecticides.<\/p>

*Video: superpoblaci\u00f3 de Blattella orientalis<\/em> en explotaci\u00f3 porcina.<\/p>

https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/shorts\/CZUBIWPlqM4<\/a><\/p>

Recorda: La teva Bioseguretat, el nostre comprom\u00eds.<\/p>

Contacta amb nosaltres per obtenir m\u00e9s informaci\u00f3 de manera personalitzada. <\/p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[76],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-41314","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sense-categoritzar"],"yoast_head":"\nPaneroles: L'Enemic Ocult en granges - RAESGRA juneda<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/raesgrabiojuneda.com\/cucarachas-el-enemigo-oculto-en-granjas\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ca_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Paneroles: L'Enemic Ocult en granges - RAESGRA juneda\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/raesgrabiojuneda.com\/cucarachas-el-enemigo-oculto-en-granjas\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"RAESGRA juneda\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-09-30T14:05:18+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-07-17T09:03:12+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/raesgrabiojuneda.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/foto-1-cucaracha.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrit per\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Temps estimat de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minuts\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/raesgrabiojuneda.com\/cucarachas-el-enemigo-oculto-en-granjas\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/raesgrabiojuneda.com\/cucarachas-el-enemigo-oculto-en-granjas\/\",\"name\":\"Paneroles: L'Enemic Ocult en granges - 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